Selasa, 20 November 2012

RANGKUMAN IDENTIFIKASI BAHAYA

BAHAYA
- Sumber/situasi yang berpotensi menimbulkan cedera/kerugian (manusia, materi, properti, lingkungan atau kombinasi keempatnya)

JENIS BAHAYA
- Bahaya fisik/physical hazards
- Bahaya kimia/chemical hazards
- Bahaya biologi/biological hazards
- Bahaya psikologis/psychological hazards
- Bahaya ergonomi

HAZARD EVALUATION
- “Process” hazard: LEAKS, FIRES, EXPLOSIONS
- “Logistics” hazard: SHIPS, RIGS, VEHICLES AND HELICOPTER COLLISIONS, BIG LIFTS (dropped objects)
- “Natural” hazard: EARTHQUAKES, HURRICANES, LIGHTNING, EXTREME LOW TEMPERATURES, FOREST FIRES
- “Security” hazard: TERRORISM, SABOTAGE

TUJUAN IDENTIFIKASI
- organisasi mengetahui & mendata bahaya-bahaya apa saja yang ada di tempat kerjanya

PERTIMBANGAN PERSONIL
- method, people, location

2 DIMENSI RESIKO
- kemungkinan dan akibat

HSE GOALS (PREVENT)
- Death/injury to workers
- Death/injury to the general public
- Damage to the facility
- Damage to surrounding property
- Damage to the environment

BARRIER AVOID
- Barriers put in place between initiating event and accident
- Barrier failure/weakness visualized as holes
- Accident occurs when all barriers fail

BARRIER DIAGRAM
- hazard, barriers, top event, escalation control, consequences

Tidak ada komentar:

Posting Komentar